Saturday, June 4, 2016

Range cards and why you need them

The range card; Fall of many an Infantrymen during EIB testing (Expert Infantryman's Badge), to all those Machine Gunners on the ground, essential for planning ahead in your position. The range card has kinda gotten a bad rap among younger soldiers who never had to see how and why these are implemented. Tactical application, defensive application, shooting tool and situational awareness; all the tools that we can implement to enhance our first round success.


Range cards are a simple sketch, as seen from your perspective of Target Reference Points or TRP. These TRPs are known points of interest. From here you identify how far, what direction and what you need to hold in order to achieve success in seconds vs. minutes. Now Range cards are not hasty, or are talking about deliberate positions. Hasty is anything that is only set up to engage in a small window, deliberate is more of a lasting position, anything over an hour is a good rule of thumb. 

As we mentioned earlier there are a few applications, first lets cover Tactical application. For all my hunters out there, if you have not been using one during your hunts, you are loosing out on an opportunity to tag first round every time. Once we have decided that we are going to set up, we do a quick sketch to identify where we think the target is most likely to approach from and head to. So now you have provided yourself with a broader picture of your surroundings. With this picture we know distance, direction and location. This allows us to move directly to the TRP, find our target and engage with our hold. 

As a defensive application, the range card plays a key role in understanding avenues of likely approach. With those in mind, we sketch our TRPs in a manner that allows us to engage our targets on our terms, only allowing them to move to where you want them to. This is a huge tactical advantage. Think about being in a position and being able to rotate out on long over watches, without any degradation on observations in your target area.


Now I know this is going to sound a little crazy. but think about this in terms of our house. We have, in our house, a number of weapon systems that are stashed at different points in the house so that we have access to them if needed. In the same vicinity I have a simple range card, that tells whoever needs to shoot the weapon, where to hold in order to achieve a first round hit. 

As far as a shooting tool is concerned, I do not need to cover that anymore. If you could not discern the shooting applications from the previous paragraphs, then I have lost you. But I'm a nice guy, this tool is almost unprecedented in terms of cost, functionality and increasing first round success. Think about the cost of a miss versus a hit. Add that up a bit and it starts to hurt, why not save money and ammunition at the same time?

Lastly I want to reiterate the situational awareness applications of this tool. The range card allows you a very in depth look at the area around you. Most people will not take the time to look past the 50m target. Once you have used a range card in any capacity, you will see what they are such an invaluable tool. Lets put it this way: You have been in your tree stand for 6 hours now, you have no range card, just an idea of where you want to watch. In your position walks in a nice 8 point. You engage, but then see an even larger deer, you can estimate maybe 12 points or more. Had you of surveyed your area and picked multiple spots to watch, do you think you may have seen that missed opportunity?

There are a few tools that make filling out range cards a whole hell of a lot easier. Having a compass with you will allow you to orientate yourself to magnetic north, giving you a sense of direction on your range card. A spotting scope is a great tool. It allows you to further investigate your TRPs, giving you a better description of the area. Another great tool is a GPS system. I believe that everyone should understand and be able to accurately read a map. 

The GPS system is nothing but an enhancement of that basic ability and should never be relied upon solely as a means of getting from point a to point b. Why this is important is so you can mark different locations that you may want to come back to another time.

Our marksmanship programs are designed with practical application in mind. What does that mean? Shooting fundamentals expand much further than the range. The biggest applications are hunting, home defense, discipline, attention to detail and confidence. 
Stay tuned to our blog for the rest of the series. Head on over to Facebook and Instagram and give us a like and follow. Message us today to find out when our next event is and how to schedule your training in the West Valley of Phoenix!



Friday, June 3, 2016

Whats in your range bag?

There are tons of equipment on the market today. At times, it can seem a bit overwhelming. However you do not need it all, depending on what you are shooting, there are only specific items that you need. However, there are several items that should be included in every range bag regardless of what you are shooting.

To start off you should have a round count book. At the manufacturer level, they send a few rounds through the barrel to show that it is capable of holding a group. Included is a count of the amount of rounds through the barrel during testing. This is important because barrels, just like every piece of equipment, have a life expectancy. This is the amount of rounds that can be sent through the barrel before it begins to degrade. 
https://www.triadtactical.com/home.php
Next up is a kestrel. No matter what you are shooting, how far you are shooting, its ability to gather wind speeds, barometric pressure and temperature. All of which will effect your round during flight. In addition it allows you to monitor round performance at varying temperatures. This is important so you can know how your weapon will perform with that ammo lot and weather variables. 
https://kestrelmeters.com/products/kestrel-elite-weather-meter-with-applied-ballistics


Coming in third, we have cleaning kits. Not just a cleaning kit, you need to ensure that you have a cleaning rod. I am a big fan of Bore Snakes, but they cannot clear a stoppage. With that said, you should include some sort of rod with your kit, in the off chance you have a round stuck in the chamber or barrel. Having a cleaning kit also helps with those long range days, taking a break to clear out the gunk from shooting.
http://www.brownells.com/gun-cleaning-chemicals/cleaning-rods-amp-accessories/cleaning-rods/cleaning-rods-prod57075.aspx


Honestly this next one should be first on our list, because it is one of the most important item you can pack. It does not have to be fancy, one of those $20.00 kits from Walmart will be fine. You just need to make sure you have a tourniquet with you. Through multiple combat rotations, i have learned that the tourniquet above all else will save lives to stop the bleeding fast. It has a time limit on use, and you should take a first aid course to get the best results.  
http://combattourniquet.com/applications/emergency/


You should have a spotting scope with you also. Spotting scopes allow you to stay in your current position, and verify down range with glass. They help to read wind, find and spot trace and offer a better view of your target. I currently carry a Bushnell 12x36 magnification power with a 60mm objective lens. This scope has great performance out to 800 yards, easily picks up trace and has not led me wrong yet. It does not matter who makes it, but you should ensure that it has a reticle that will allow you to estimate range with.

http://www.safetyglassesusa.com/ezul001ct.html
Lastly you need to include hearing and eye protection. You need to ensure that your eye protection is rated to stop shrapnel. The current rating is Z-87. You can find these in a variety of shooting stores, just make sure they are ballistic eye protection. Your hearing protection is completely up to you. Their are cheap foam plugs, flange plugs, custom fit hearing protection and the ever popular Peltor style hearing protection. 


There are several types of plugs that allow you to open or close a cover to allow for more sound. I prefer to use a pair of Howard Lights, Impact Sport. They allow me to use an amplifier that reduces sound at louder decibels and enhances lower decibel sounds. Which, on the range is huge, allowing you to talk and hear through repeated fire.

Lastly you should include a variety of target rehab materials, tripod, sand sock, shooting rest. These rehab materials should be tape, stapler with staples, target pasties, hammer with nails and anything else you may want to throw in. Tripods in conjunction with sand socks or rest allow you to shoot from varying positions. These are important when shooting advanced positions and sniper training.

Our marksmanship programs are designed with practical application in mind. What does that mean? Shooting fundamentals expand much further than the range. The biggest applications are hunting, home defense, discipline, attention to detail and confidence. 

Stay tuned to our blog for the rest of the series. Head on over to Facebook and Instagram and give us a like and follow. Message us today to find out when our next event is and how to schedule your training in the West Valley of Phoenix!